🦴 Rheumatoid Arthritis: Expert Insights by Dr. Tanmoy Karmakar
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is more than just joint pain—it’s an autoimmune condition that can affect daily life and long-term mobility if left untreated. According to Dr. Tanmoy Karmakar, Consultant Orthopedic Surgeon and Joint Replacement Specialist in Kolkata, early diagnosis and the right treatment plan are key to managing this chronic condition effectively.
🔍 What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Rheumatoid Arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disorder where the body’s immune system attacks its own joints, particularly the lining of the joints (synovium). This leads to pain, swelling, stiffness, and over time, joint deformity.
RA often starts in the small joints of the hands and feet and progresses symmetrically, meaning both sides of the body are affected.
🧬 Causes and Risk Factors
While the exact cause is unknown, several factors can contribute to the development of RA:
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Genetic predisposition
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Autoimmune triggers
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Environmental factors (e.g., smoking, infections)
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Hormonal imbalance (more common in women)
⚠️ Common Symptoms
Dr. Karmakar notes that RA symptoms can be subtle in the early stages, but some common signs include:
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Joint stiffness, especially in the morning
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Swollen, tender joints (typically symmetrical)
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Fatigue and general weakness
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Low-grade fever
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Joint deformity in later stages
🧪 Diagnosis
To confirm a diagnosis, Dr. Tanmoy Karmakar typically recommends:
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Blood tests – Rheumatoid Factor (RF), Anti-CCP, ESR, CRP
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Imaging – X-rays or MRIs to detect joint damage
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Physical examination – Checking for joint tenderness, range of motion, and inflammation
💊 Treatment Options
Rheumatoid Arthritis requires a long-term management plan. Dr. Karmakar outlines a multi-pronged approach:
1. Medications
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NSAIDs for pain and inflammation
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DMARDs (Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs) like Methotrexate
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Biologic agents for moderate to severe cases
2. Physiotherapy
Customized exercise routines help maintain joint flexibility and muscle strength.
3. Lifestyle Modifications
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Regular, low-impact physical activity
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Anti-inflammatory diet (rich in omega-3s and antioxidants)
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Stress reduction techniques like yoga or meditation
4. Surgical Options
In advanced cases with joint damage, procedures like joint replacement surgery may be considered.
👨⚕️ About Dr. Tanmoy Karmakar
Dr. Tanmoy Karmakar is a leading Orthopedic and Joint Replacement Surgeon in Kolkata, known for his expertise in managing arthritis, joint disorders, and trauma cases. He offers personalized care plans for patients with rheumatoid arthritis, helping them regain mobility and improve quality of life.
🧘♀️ Living with RA: You Are Not Alone
Rheumatoid Arthritis may be a lifelong condition, but with timely intervention and expert care, patients can lead active, independent lives. If you’re experiencing persistent joint pain or stiffness, don’t wait—consult a specialist like Dr. Tanmoy Karmakar to begin your recovery journey.
📞 Book Your Appointment
To consult with Dr. Tanmoy Karmakar, reach out today and take the first step toward joint health.