Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints, causing inflammation, pain, and eventual joint damage. Unlike osteoarthritis, which is caused by wear and tear, RA occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues, particularly the synovium—the lining of the membranes that surround the joints.

According to Dr. Tanmoy Karmakar, one of Kolkata’s leading orthopedic surgeons, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in managing RA effectively. Symptoms typically include joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and fatigue, often affecting both sides of the body symmetrically. Without proper intervention, RA can lead to joint deformity and loss of function.

Treatment for RA often involves a combination of medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes. Dr. Karmakar emphasizes the importance of personalized treatment plans, which may include disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), biologics, and corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and slow disease progression. Regular exercise and a healthy diet also play a key role in maintaining joint function and overall well-being.

With advanced medical care and a proactive approach, patients with rheumatoid arthritis can lead active and fulfilling lives. Dr. Karmakar’s expertise in orthopedic care offers hope and relief to those battling this challenging condition.